What direction should abdominal thrusts be given?

Abdominal thrusts, often referred to as the Heimlich maneuver, should be delivered in an inward and upward direction. This technique is specifically designed to create pressure within the abdomen, which can help to expel an object that is blocking the airway.

When thrusts are applied inward, the diaphragm is forced upwards, which increases pressure in the thoracic cavity. The upward motion contributes to this pressure change, helping to dislodge an obstruction from the airway. The primary goal is to generate sufficient force to expel the foreign object, allowing the person to breathe normally again.

The other directions mentioned would not effectively accomplish this goal. For example, thrusting outward would not generate the necessary pressure to clear the obstruction. Similarly, thrusting downward would not provide the correct mechanics needed to create the upward force required to dislodge the item causing choking. Thus, understanding the correct direction of thrusting is crucial for the effectiveness of this lifesaving technique.