What equipment is essential for CPR?

The essential equipment for CPR includes an AED, a CPR face shield or mask, and gloves. The AED, or Automated External Defibrillator, is a critical device used to restore a normal heart rhythm in cases of sudden cardiac arrest. It can analyze the heart's rhythm and provide electrical shocks when necessary, significantly increasing the chances of survival.

Using a CPR face shield or mask is important for protecting both the rescuer and the victim during rescue breaths. These barriers help prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, allowing the rescuer to perform CPR safely and effectively. Gloves are also a key part of the personal protective equipment for rescuers, minimizing the risk of contamination and protecting from bloodborne pathogens.

In contrast, the other options contain items that, while useful in various medical situations, are not specifically necessary for performing CPR. Items such as a defibrillator, oxygen tank, and syringes are more suited for advanced emergency medical response rather than basic CPR. Likewise, first aid kits, blankets, flashlights, bandages, antiseptics, and splints serve different purposes in first aid but do not directly apply to the immediate needs during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.