What is the first step to take when dealing with a bleeding wound?

When dealing with a bleeding wound, applying firm pressure on the wound is the most critical first step. This action is essential because it helps to control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and promoting clot formation. By applying direct pressure, you can effectively reduce blood loss until further medical assistance can be provided or until the bleeding stops.

Additionally, while cleaning the area and applying antibiotic ointment are important for preventing infection and promoting healing, they are not appropriate actions to take initially when a wound is actively bleeding. Elevation can be helpful in certain situations to reduce blood flow to the area and further minimize bleeding, but it should not replace the immediate need for direct pressure. Therefore, applying firm pressure is the primary response to manage the situation effectively before addressing other aspects of wound care.